CIENCIA LIFE SCIENCES
Syllabus for certification Course
Computational Aided Drug Designing
Concept and Approaches used in Computer Aided Drug Discovery
1. Basics in Drug Discovery and Development
Introduction about Known Drug and Diseases
The role of drugs in the practice of medicine
The role of Pharmaceutical Chemistry
Natural substances as drugs
The process of drug discovery and development (DDD)
Stages and cost of modern The process of DDD
Tools and teams involve in the DDD
The role of Computational Chemistry in the DDD
Rational approaches in the DDD
2. Ligand Preparation/Virtual databases generation using Cheminformatics Tools
Introduction about compound/ligand
The role of ligand as Drugs
The meaning 2D and 3D structure of compounds
File format, conversion of file format, sketching compounds
Molecular mechanics (MM) and quantum mechanics (QM)representation of Molecule
Force filed and Energy expression – Local and Global minima
Minimization of molecule using MM
Preparation of virtual small molecule databases
Calculation of Drug like properties and applying of Lipinski rule
3. Target Protein Preparation using Bioinformatics Tools
Bioinformatics technical tool box, Biological data.
File format, conversion of file format, Sketching compounds.
Data retrieval system.
Databases: Bioinformatics databases, Types of databases, Nucleotide
sequence databases,
Primary nucleotide sequence databases-EMBL, Gene Bank, DDBJ;
Secondary nucleotide databases,
Protein sequence databases-SwissProt/ TrEMBL.
Amino acids, Functional classification of proteins.
Structural organization of proteins: Primary, Secondary, Tertiary and
Quaternary structure of proteins; Protein folding
The Protein Data Bank (PDB)
Relationship between sequence and 3D structure of a protein
Alignment of protein sequences
Needleman-Wunsch alignment method
Multiple sequence alignments (MSA)
Homology modelling of proteins
Construction of loops and turns
Construction of the Side chains
Refinement of the homology model
Prediction of protein structures by threading
Comparison of various strategies in homology modelling
Analysis PDB structures (RCSB databank)
Active site or binding site analysis
4. Virtual library screening and Structure based drug design
Protein and Ligand Preparation
Binging site analysis and identifying of important amino acids
Known compound docking for understanding crucial binding pattern
Docking of virtual library using standard and precision methods
Understanding of interaction profiles of top compounds
Dock score analysis and Filter of compounds
Molecular docking for Top compounds
Selection of compounds for biological screening
5. Virtual library screening and Ligand based drug design approaches
The Active Analogue Approach (AAA) and patent bursting
Sub structure, Bioisoster and similarity based screening
2D and 3D Pharmacophore generation and screening
Introduction to SAR and QSAR studies
ADMET models and screening
Basics in AI and Ml tools and their applications in DDD
6. Practical sessions for above methodologies will apply for 10 hours
ACD/ChemSketch,
Editor and viewer- CSFChimera.
Biology Databases
Small compound Databases
2D to 3D conversion
Protein Modelling (Homology modelling)
Molecular Docking
Virtual screening
Sub and similar structure screening using VS
Microbiology Lab Syllabus
Study of differ equipment (Biosafety Cabinet BSL-II, Laminar, Autoclave, Incubator, Hot Air Oven)
Sterilization Procedures
Sub-Culturing of bacteria and fungus
Staining Methods- gram staining and acid-fasting staining
Pure culture techniques-spread plates, pour plates, streak plate
Isolation of pure-culture of microorganism
Biochemical tests
Media Preparations
Inoculation methods
Bacterial Growth Curve
Isolation of bacteria
Identification of bacteria
Heamocytometer
Types of Industrial fermentation processes
Antibacterial Activity
Antifungal activity
Biofilm assay
Minimum Inhibitory Concentration(MIC)
Biochemistry Lab Syllabus
Thin Layer Chromatography
Column Chromatography
Enzyme Estimations
Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of proteins and enzymes
UV Spectrophotometer
Colorimeter
pH Optimization
SDS-PAGE
Protein Purification
Preparation of Standard Curves
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
ELISA Reader
IC50 calculations for binding assay
Molecular Biology Lab Syllabus
Isolation of DNA and RNA
Isolation of RNA
Isolation of Plasmid DNA
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis
Primer designing
Optimization of PCR
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Gradient and multiplex PCR
Agarose Gel Electrophoresis with ladder
Primer designing and tools in bioinformatics
SDS-PAGE
Restriction of Plasmid DNA
Quantification of DNA & RNA and Protein
Chromatography
Biomarkers
Statistical analysis (Ex: Epiinfo)